Aug 30, 2010

Reclaiming History: Jess Jodloman

Welcome to a new installment of Reclaiming History, an ongoing series where the Comics Cube! tries to balance out what the history books say and what actually happened! Click here for the archive!

Today, we reclaim history in favor of Jess Jodloman, a very talented, prominent, and significant Filipino artist!

It may be argued that I should devote a whole column (and perhaps I will) one day to the Filipino Invasion of comics in the 1970s. That was a time when Filipinos drew many books - mostly horror and suspense books - where the most famous names were most probably Alex Nino and Alfredo Alcala.

"Isolation" by Alex Nino. Image from Gerry Alanguilan.

Alfredo Alcala's Voltar. Image from Gerry Alanguilan.
Since then, there's always been a significant Filipino presence in comics, with Romeo Tanghal inking George Perez on New Teen Titans and Alfredo Alcala inking Rick Veitch on Swamp Thing during both titles' peak periods:



In the 1990s, of course, one of the leading artists - and one of the founding fathers of Image - was Whilce Portacio:


Currently, undoubtedly one of the industry heavyweights today is Leinil Francis Yu:


And Gerry Alanguilan, first and foremost on the komiks scene in the country, is having his graphic novel Elmer published by Slave Labor Graphics in November:


However, I want to reclaim history this time in favor of Jess Jodloman, whom I met last Saturday at the Metro Comic Convention. There were some booths where artists were selling some folios, and while I hadn't heard of Jess at the time (I am not as up-to-speed on Filipino comics as I would like to be), his work definitely caught my eye.



He was very near the Alfredo Alcala exhibit, and I love Alfredo Alcala, and here was work that captured the same kind of detail, the same kind of realism, with the same kind of quality. Here was Jess Jodloman, whom I'd never heard of, but thought that at that moment I should absolutely, definitely look into. So Peachy and I bought a folio.
 

Jess Jodloman worked in komiks from 1954 onwards, and really turned the heads of the Filipinos at the time with his "Ramir" in Bulaklak Komiks. "Ramir" was a heroic fantasy series, which was so popular at the time that it was made into a movie.


Unfortunately, ask anyone today to give you the list of important Filipino artists of the time, and you'll more often than not get the same answers: Ravelo. Alcala. Redondo. Jess Jodloman would likely get omitted, which is a damn shame, because look at that.

In 1965, he trained Alex Nino, who is also more well-known than he is at this point, having done a lot of internationally renowned work, including for Disney.

And in the seventies, Jodloman was one of the Filipino artists recruited by Joe Orlando to work on fantasy and horror titles! Along with Alcala and Abe Ocampo and Tony DeZuniga, Jodloman produced work that appeared in Weird War Tales, House of Mystery, House of Secrets, Creepy, Eerie, Vampirella, Weird Mystery Tales, Kull the Conqueror, and The Savage Sword of Conan. Unfortunately, that time period and the horror comics it was producing at the time has never been of great interest to me, since I thought that if I were going to try to pursue the genre, I should just look at EC Comics. Things like "Vampires Gold" is making me really reconsider.

Image from Gerry Alanguilan

Jodloman's barbarians has been compared to Frank Frazetta's, which is undoubtedly an honor for anyone who wants to work on barbarians and swords and sorcery type stuff.


I'd compare him more to Barry Windsor-Smith and John Buscema as it pertains to his ability to portray things very realistically. I mean, look at that horse!



Because I went to the Metrocon, I am now officially a Jess Jodloman fan. He was there at the frontlines, folks, and he was awesome. It was a great and wonderful pleasure to meet him and shake his hand, and I'll be scouring the bins at cons for more of his work in the future.



According to Kurt Busiek over at the Conan message boards, you can find Jess Jodloman's American work in the following comics:

ALL-OUT WAR #6
CREEPY #120
EERIE #118
ELVIRA'S HOUSE OF MYSTERY (DC) #3, 6
GHOSTS #22, 81, 83
HOUSE OF MYSTERY #226, 234, 238, 242, 243, 246, 247, 251, 254, 257, 261, 268, 284, 288, 311.
HOUSE OF SECRETS #108, 152
KULL & THE BARBARIANS #2
MARVEL CLASSICS COMICS #16 (Ivanhoe), 18 (The Odyssey)
SAVAGE SWORD OF CONAN #8
SECRETS OF HAUNTED HOUSE #12, 14-16, 30, 38
SECRETS OF SINISTER HOUSE #13, 15
UNEXPECTED #159, 176, 190, 194, 195, 210
VAMPIRELLA #71
WEIRD MYSTERY TALES #9, 10, 13, 15
WEIRD WAR TALES #32, 33, 38, 46, 79, 80, 120

According to the Comics Journal, restoration for Ramir is underway. Good!

Aug 26, 2010

Comics Techniques And Tricks: Will Eisner

Welcome to another edition of Comics Techniques and Tricks, in which we showcase techniques that only comics can do! Click here for the archive!

On June 6, 1948, fans were treated to Will Eisner's Spirit story, "The Guilty Gun," in which the Spirit tried to solve a cold murder mystery from 1942.

Eisner has an inventive way of showing us the details of the case, by using index cards, folders, paper clips, and note paper as panels and accessories to those panels.


Note how once we get off the exposition and back to the Spirit, it reclaims the shape of a regular panel!

Eisner was truly inventive, and it's for this reason that he was one of the most influential comics artists of all time.

Aug 19, 2010

Comics Techniques and Tricks: Steve Ditko (with Andy Kubert and Marcos Martin)

Welcome to another edition of Comics Techniques and Tricks, in which we showcase techniques that only comics can do! Click here for the archive!

So, remember the previous edition of Comics Techniques and Tricks that featured Rick Veitch's Greyshirt: Indigo Sunset? No? Go!

Are you back yet? Anyway, in it is a trick where he uses paintings to reflect what's going on in the main narrative. While not exactly the same thing, I did notice a similar trick used by Andy Kubert and Marcos Martin, in which they used pop art to account for the sound effects.

Here's a panel from Batman #656, dated October 2006, written by Grant Morrison and drawn by Andy Kubert (this trick recurs throughout the issue, since the entire issue takes place in a pop art exhibit):

Interestingly, if this tells us anything, it's that sound effects really are temporary.
The second panel clearly just treats it like an image. The sound of "blam" has come and gone
from our consciousness already, and we just see it as an image instead of hear it as an effect.

And here's a riff on Roy Lichtenstein's Whaam painting, by Marcos Martin in Amazing Spider-Man #560, written by Dan Slott and dated July 2008:

Whaam, by Roy Lichtenstein

The original panel Lichtenstein stole, from All-American Men of War, by Irv Novick
Dan Slott and Marcos Martin find a use for hack work, Amazing Spider-Man #560


I was wondering if this was a recent trick, and today I found out that it was not, thanks to Dial B for Blog. In Beware the Creeper #2, by the one and only Steve Ditko and dated August 1968, we see the following sequence:

Interestingly, this is the complete opposite of the Batman example.
In this one, the effects are seen as images first, and then our brain
processes them as sounds as they correspond with the action.
In comics, sound and picture are the same thing, and our brain
automatically does the processing.

I think we can safely assume that this is the first time the technique was used, since such sound effects, or even the use of artwork with words in them (pop art or no pop art) were not widespread and popular until the mid- to late 60s.

It's a trick best used sparingly, but one would think we'd have seen more of it in the forty years since its debut!

Aug 16, 2010

Comics Cube! Reviews: Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?

So, to absolutely no one's surprise, I stopped by at Planet X Comics this week and bought stuff. And one of the things I bought, funnily enough, was something I already have: a collection of Alan Moore's Superman stories (not counting Supreme, for rather obvious reasons). The collection was the recently released trade paperback version of Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? and one of the selling points was Brian Bolland's artwork (always an eye-catcher at any comics store) on the cover. Bolland is one of my absolute all-time favorite cover artists, and if I were the type to buy a comic for a cover alone, my shelf would be full of Brian Bolland stuff. And one of the best things about this is that it's a great remake of the original Action Comics #583 cover by Curt Swan and Murphy Anderson.

Original cover by Swanderson
Cover by Brian Bolland. Yes, I know it says Deluxe Edition,
but it's the same as the TPB edition, and I didn't feel like scanning.

The other reason it was nice to buy this one is the difference in the opening page of the titular story. See, when I bought the original collection (published in 1997) in 2002, this is what the first page looked like. The text went on the left side. I always thought it was damn odd how they just had that big yellow blank spot on top of that page of the Superman statue.


Later on, I found out what the front page was actually supposed to look like, and I was just completely mesmerized. As beautiful as the text was, the way Todd Klein lettered it heightened its impact. For the life of me, I can't at all figure out why removing it and setting it in italicized TIMES NEW ROMAN type on the other page ever sounded like a good idea to anyone.

Seriously, isn't this much better?

Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? is such a beautiful, touching story on so many levels.  It functions as the last Superman story - as in the final story in the saga of the Man of Steel. And for the saga of the Silver and Bronze Age pre-Crisis on Infinite Earths Superman, It tells of his final days and of his final battles, and of how his oldest enemies came back one by one to kill him. It is a great and grand celebration of that time's Superman, and incorporates all of his important elements - including making a heartbreaking decision between Lois Lane and Lana Lang, the destruction of the Fortress of Solitude, the death of his oldest and dearest friends, and even the tearjerking deaths of some of his deadliest villains. The scene where Bizarro dies remains as poignant and powerful as when I read it eight years ago. The artwork, as penciled by legendary Superman artist Curt Swan, and inked by George Perez and Kurt Schaffenberger, is spectacular, detailed, fantastic, and full of wonder.

For those who know Moore only through Watchmen or V For Vendetta, and only know him for his elaborate prose and formalist transition techniques (like the one where he has the image in one panel reflect the image in the next panel in a different scene), you might be surprised - this story is as straightforward as it gets when it comes to storytelling techniques, truly in the spirit of the classic Binder/Weisinger-era Superman. The prose is still there, but it's not everywhere. The opening text, of course, at this point, has become legendary. And, might I add, it's perfect. It captures everything good about Superman, the fairy tale, fantasy aspect of his, and I think "a perfect man who came from the sky and did only good" is the best way to describe him. Throughout the story, there are also these wonderful (and I say that in the purest way possible) descriptions of Superman and his powers, his capabilities, his surroundings, and the impression he has on people. One of my favorite touches is when Lois Lane describes him as a violet comet, because when he flew, the reds and blues mixed together.

The ending of Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? is predictable, and you see it coming from a million miles away, but in a good way. The story is written in such a way that if you don't get that ending, you'd be too disillusioned.

And another of the best things about the story is its simplicity. No one's going to bother overly explaining why Captain Marvel shows up, or why Lana Lang gets powers from some magical bath - it just happens, and you take it for what it is, because that's the way they did it in the Silver Age, and there are more important things going on in the story than figuring out who got where and why someone showed up when he wasn't supposed to.

Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? ranks among my all-time favorite Superman stories, and in this new edition, it reads as freshly as it did when I first read it in 2002. I so highly recommend it, even if just for the scene where Bizarro says hello to Superman.

The next story in the collection is "The Jungle Line," by Alan Moore and Rick Veitch, which was first shown in DC Comics Presents  #85 and reprinted in the Alan Moore DC Compilations. It features a meeting and a team-up between Superman and Swamp Thing that is really neither a meeting nor a team-up.

I have this in near-mint condition. I will sell
it to anyone who wants it. Prices negotiable.

When I first read this, I was a little disappointed. I was expecting something mind-blowing, since I was in the middle of reading Moore's run on Swamp Thing at the time, and therefore this felt like a big event. It wasn't; it was just a regular issue of DC Comics Presents that was just well-written and well-drawn. Essentially, Superman contracts a rare Kryptonian disease that has no cure, and he travels to Louisiana to die, where Swamp Thing helps him out. Beyond being a small meditation on the nature of life and death (as seen through the eyes of Superman), the story is full of the type of prose Moore was using at the time in Swamp Thing (i.e., ornate and nice) and is a good showcase of what Superman and Swamp Thing are capable of. Other than that, it's really too simple and really doesn't go beyond being a well-done Superman/Swamp Thing story. Which is fine. I don't think it was ever supposed to be more than that. Disappointment in it is just reflective of Moore's status as a writer now affecting whatever else he did then.

The final story is "For The Man Who Has Everything," by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, from Superman Annual #11. That's right, folks, the final story is by the Watchmen team, and you know what? You can tell.


Not only is this the best I've ever seen Gibbons' art (I think I even like it better than his art on Watchmen, though that may change depending on my mood), with its technical fluidity and smooth lines. It also incorporates some of the techniques that Watchmen made famous, especially as it pertains to transitions, like I mentioned earlier. In fact, in an interview, Moore said this story functioned as a dry run for Watchmen.

"For the Man Who Has Everything" takes place on Superman's birthday. When Wonder Woman, Batman, and Robin come to give him his presents, they find that he has a plant called a Black Mercy on his chest, planted there by the intergalactic warlord, Mongul. The Black Mercy creates an illusion in the victim's mind that he has gotten his heart's desire - in Superman's case, a world where Krypton never exploded. So half the issue takes place in Superman's mind, where he's married to Lyla Lerrol (points if you get the reference, has kids, and is an archaeologist, but is at odds with his father Jor-El, who is now a political doomsayer, and the other half takes place in the real world, where Wonder Woman fights Mongul while Batman and Robin try freeing Superman.

I have some major issues with this story's premise, in that it's clearly flawed. Superman's true desire is to have none of the friends that have surrounded him for his whole life? It has nothing to do with the Kents, the parents who actually raised him? No Lois? No Lana? What's more, his heart's desire is such that he's at odds with Jor-El? I find it difficult to believe, and in fact, when Bruce Timm and company decided to adapt the story later on in Justice League Unlimited (which you can view here), I think they concluded the same thing, because while Superman's world still didn't explode in their version, he was married to a mix of Lois and Lana ("Loana"), and he was at peace with Jor-El.

The point of Moore's original story is a statement against the people who continually wish - those who say "If I'd only done this, maybe things would be different" - by saying that if you did get what you wish for, you'd be making things worse. Essentially, it's to stop seeing your what-ifs and elseworlds and alterniverses through rose-colored petals. Which I get, and it's a good message, but the premise of the story, with the words "heart's desire" is certainly misleading.

Another issue I have with the story is the way it ends. Don't get me wrong, I love Alan Moore, and his work always blows me away, but I think sometimes he just doesn't get the whole point of an adrenaline rush - the sheer joy of seeing a good guy beat up a bad guy because it's awesome. For example, in Miracleman, Miracleman never ends up winning because of something he does himself. Something else always wins it for him. It's the same thing in his Supreme run, and it's also the same thing here, where the day is saved by, quite frankly, the lamest character who can possibly do the saving. I know that when it comes down to the big point of the story and the message and overall storytelling technique, it's a nitpick, but it's that nitpick that prevents this story from being completely awesome.

Having said that, this story is full of great art and writing. As I've said, I've never seen Dave Gibbons draw better before or since, and this is the story in this collection that is most like Watchmen, right down to the prose. Of a panel where Superman trades punches with Mongul and uses his heat vision, the caption reads, "Eyes spit out suns, muscles shift like continental plates, rolling under a hide of jaundiced leather." All very apt, and it makes the captions a treat in themselves, adding to the tension and reading experience rather than taking away from it.

This is also the most, if I may, badass Superman story I've ever read - and I've read a lot. From when Superman breaks free and yells out "Mongul" to the point where he tells Mongul to burn, if you think Superman is too much of a goody-two-shoes, this story is the one you need to read to shatter your illusions (which makes the prior nitpick even more valid, unfortunately).


So "For the Man Who Has Everything" is not a perfect story, but it's still pretty damn good. And it's a nice way to end the collection.

If you've never read these stories, especially the lead, this collection comes highly recommended. If you have read them, bear in mind that this edition has some minor recoloring, and viewing things with fresh eyes sometimes makes them fresh again. I know that reading Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? was like I was reading it for the first time all over again. It's still as good and as moving as I remember.

Aug 11, 2010

Comics Techniques and Tricks: Frank King

Welcome to another edition of Comics Techniques and Tricks, in which we showcase techniques that only comics can do! Click here for the archive!

In today's comics trick, we get our first repeater in Frank King and Gasoline Alley.

More specifically, in today's comics trick, Frank King has Walt and Skeezix play with a compass.



Preeetty.

Aug 7, 2010

Comics Techniques and Tricks: Neal Adams

Welcome to another edition of Comics Techniques and Tricks, in which we showcase techniques that only comics can do! Click here for the archive!

Today's comics trick comes from the one and only Neal Adams!

Now, while Neal Adams is a legend in the comic book industry, it's a lesser-known fact that he used to work in the comic strips first. And one of his first assignments was a comic strip version of the 1960s medical drama, Ben Casey.

Even then, during the Sunday strips, Adams showed signs of brilliance already. Check out this one Sunday strip of Ben Casey, and how all the elements combine to form a big Ben Casey head!

From The Silver Age of Comic Book Art, by Arlen Schumer
Neal Adams is awesome.

Aug 1, 2010

Comics Techniques and Tricks: Craig Thompson

Welcome to another edition of Comics Techniques and Tricks, in which we showcase techniques that only comics can do! Click here for the archive!

Craig Thompson's Good-Bye Chunky Rice tells the story of a turtle named Chunky who leaves his friend and maybe girlfriend, Dandel (who is a mouse) to take to the seas. The book itself is a treasure trove of comics tricks, such as the following one, where Chunky talks to two unidentical Siamese twins:


Speech balloons within speech balloons. What will they think of next?